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Ofsted doubles down on phonics requirement for ITT

Ofsted has doubled down on its expectation that teacher training providersÌýteach a specific form of phonics, but clarified that studentsÌýmay be made “critically aware†of other reading methods.
Following aÌýconsultation on the proposed changes to teacher training inspection, Ofsted has reiterated thatÌýthe “clear expectation†is for providers to teach systematic synthetic phonics (SSP) “in line with government expectationsâ€.
The watchdog confirmed that the new framework will be introduced from September 2020, with inspections starting in January 2021.
Related:ÌýOfsted to fail ITT providers over non-phonics reading
Backlash:ÌýOfsted phonics push ‘inappropriate for ITT’
Background:ÌýOfsted’s new focus on curriculum and behaviour in ITT
However, it said the timeframe forÌýthe inspection cycleÌý“will be kept under regular reviewâ€,Ìýdue to the disruption caused by the coronavirus pandemic.
Inspectors will alsoÌýconsider the “ambition†of curriculum plans in some cases, where the crisis has hampered providers’ ability to deliver them in full.
James Noble-Rogers, executive director of the Universities’ Council for the Education of Teachers (UCET), said the inspection reforms should have been delayed by 12 months due to the outbreak.
“Ofsted could use the time instead to undertake thematic reviews of key aspects of teacher education,†he said.
In its draft inspection handbook, OfstedÌýsaid teacher trainersÌýwho do not exclusively teach SSPÌýto their students wouldÌýbe ratedÌý“inadequateâ€Ìýfor “quality of education and trainingâ€.
Following the consultation, it saidÌý“trainees should not be taught to use competing approaches toÌýSSPÌýwhen teaching readingâ€.
However, the watchdog clarified that “all of this does not mean that trainees cannot be made critically aware that other methods for teaching reading existâ€.
The consultation report states: “We have made clear within the handbook that in early years and primary phase inspections, the inspection team will always include a focused review of early reading, including phonics.
“We have also set out within the criteria that to be judged as good or better, training must ensure that trainees learn to teach early reading usingÌýSSP.
“This is based on the understanding that learning to decode usingÌýSSPÌýis a necessary but not sufficient condition for learning to read. Trainees should not be taught to use competing approaches toÌýSSPÌýwhen teaching reading.â€
It continues: “Some respondents raised concerns that this focus onÌýSSPÌýis restrictive and may undermine the academic freedoms and integrity ofÌýITEÌýpartnerships.
“Others suggested that the language in the handbook relating toÌýSSPÌýmay lead to a disproportionate focus amongÌýITEÌýpartnerships on solely teaching their traineesÌýSSP.
“Some believe that this will prevent trainees from being introduced to other evidence or effective methods for teaching reading and language development.
“We have considered this view and want to clarify our stance onÌýSSP.Ìý
“Given the short amount of time trainees have to become qualified teachers, it is vital that trainees become competent in the method of teaching reading that they will be expected to use within early years and school settings.
“TeachingÌýSSPÌýis a requirement of theÌýÌýand theÌý. It is also a feature of the government’s compulsoryÌý.ÌýSSPÌýis whatÌýNQTsÌýwill be expected to teach in schools.
“All of this does not mean that trainees cannot be made critically aware that other methods for teaching reading exist.
“However, the clear expectation in theÌýITEÌýinspection handbook is that partnerships will train trainees to teachÌýSSPÌýin line with government expectations.â€
Last year, school standards minister Nick GibbÌýdeclared victory in the “phonics warsâ€Ìýby saying that the “debate is over†about the best way to teach reading.
But recent analysis of the evidence by a university lecturerÌýdirectly contradictedÌýMr Gibb’s claims.
Overall, Ofsted received more than 300 responses to itsÌýpublic consultationÌýon the inspection reforms.
The majority supported the five key proposals:
- Introducing a new “quality of education and trainingâ€Ìýjudgement, with a focus on the ITE curriculum.
- Applying a new methodology for gathering inspection evidence.
- A single visit, four-day inspection, announced three days in advance.
- Short and long telephone conversations as part of inspection preparation.
- Spring and summer term inspections only.
Amanda Spielman, Ofsted’s chief inspector said: “I’m pleased with the overwhelmingly positive response to our consultation. All trainee teachers should have access to high-quality education and training and our new inspections will help to do just that.
“This new framework will make sure we’re looking at the things that matter most to trainee teachers, so that they can start their career on solid foundations.
“Putting the curriculum front and centre of teacher training is the right thing for new teachers but above all, for children -Ìýso they get a broad, rich education that will set them up for life.â€
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