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Geography

Year 3 Reading Comprehension - What is a Mountain?
What rises above the land, reaches into the clouds, and shapes our world? Mountains!
This Peann Jan reading comprehension pack introduces learners to one of Earth’s most dramatic landforms. With three carefully differentiated texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch), readers build confidence as they move from early reading skills like retrieval and matching to deeper thinking tasks including inference, vocabulary reasoning, and author’s intent.
Across all levels, pupils explore how mountains form, what features they share, and why they matter. They learn that mountains are usually over 600 metres (2,000 feet) high, can be made by tectonic plates or volcanoes, and often appear in long ranges like the Alps, the Rockies, or the Himalayas. From snow-capped peaks to forested slopes and deep valleys, the texts highlight how these mighty landscapes support wildlife, influence weather, and provide water to millions.
What’s included:
Three black-and-white reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Matching question sets designed to support skill progression
Answer keys with clear skill tags
Built-in traffic light self-assessment system with child-friendly icons
Climb higher with this high-interest, geography-inspired comprehension resource!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only

Year 6 Reading Comprehension - What Maps Don't Tell You
Can a map really shape how you see the world?
This thought-provoking pack helps young readers explore how maps show places and shape how we see them.
With three reading levels to support confident progression, learners build skills as they go. Starter readers focus on clear facts and retrieval. Standard readers begin to explore perspective and meaning. Stretch readers dive deeper into author intent, bias, and the power of design choices.
All levels cover the same anchor facts. Children learn that maps are made by people, not nature. They see how maps can show roads, borders, or weather, and how the same place can look very different depending on who drew it. They are introduced to the Mercator and Gall-Peters projections and invited to ask: who decides what a map should show?
What’s included:
Three clearly differentiated black-and-white reading texts
Skill-tagged comprehension questions for each version
Full answer keys for quick checking
Traffic light self-assessment system
Bring the world into your classroom and see it from a different angle!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Cairo
Sail down the Nile, spot a pyramid, and taste crispy falafel. Cairo is bursting with stories to explore!
From ancient wonders to riverboat rides, this reading comprehension pack brings the sights, sounds, and atmosphere of Egypt’s capital to life.
With three reading levels (Starter, Standard, and Stretch), the texts support confident progression. Early versions focus on retrieving facts, sequencing ideas, and understanding key vocabulary. As skills grow, readers build inference, explore word meaning in context, and begin to reflect on the author’s purpose and viewpoint.
Across all versions, learners discover that Cairo is the capital of Egypt and lies in Africa. They learn that the Nile River flows through the city and that the Pyramids of Giza are world-famous landmarks. They explore how Arabic is spoken, flatbread and falafel are enjoyed, and Eid al-Fitr is celebrated after a month of fasting. Along the way, they see how tourists visit Cairo to experience its ancient history, vibrant culture, and hot summer weather.
What’s included:
3 black-and-white reading texts at increasing challenge
Matching comprehension questions with clear progression
Full answer key with skill tags for quick marking
Traffic light self-assessment to support reflection
Perfect for geography links, cultural curiosity, or a classroom journey down the Nile!

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Beijing
Step into the streets of Beijing, where lanterns glow, dumplings steam, and history stands tall!
This Peann Jan comprehension pack brings the sights, sounds and tastes of China’s capital city to life through three carefully structured texts. Each version builds steadily, supporting readers as they grow.
Starter focuses on key reading skills like retrieval and sequencing. Standard encourages children to think about word meanings and make simple inferences. Stretch invites deeper thinking, asking pupils to consider the author’s intent and explain their ideas clearly.
Across all levels, children discover that Beijing is the capital of China and one of the busiest cities in Asia. They explore famous landmarks like the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, learn about traditional foods such as dumplings and Peking duck, and find out what makes Chinese New Year so special, from fireworks to red lanterns. The texts also describe the changing seasons and explain why so many tourists come to explore, eat and learn.
What’s included:
3 reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Fully differentiated comprehension questions
Black-and-white printable format
Answer keys with skill tags for teacher reference
Self-assessment traffic light for pupil reflection
Perfect for curious minds, this reading journey through Beijing is packed with flavour, fireworks and fascinating facts!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - New York City
Explore the buzz of New York City in this high-interest comprehension pack!
From the Statue of Liberty to Times Square’s famous New Year countdown, this three-level reading resource invites young learners to discover the sights, sounds, and stories of one of the world’s most exciting cities.
With Starter, Standard, and Stretch versions included, this pack supports steady reading growth. Early texts focus on key facts, vocabulary, and straightforward retrieval. As pupils move up, they’ll begin making inferences, interpreting meaning from context, and thinking more deeply about what the author wants them to understand.
Across all three levels, students will learn that New York is a large city in North America, that people speak English, and that millions of tourists visit each year. They’ll explore famous landmarks like the Statue of Liberty and Central Park, discover that hot dogs and pizza slices are popular street foods, and understand how the city’s weather and events, like the New Year’s Eve celebration in Times Square, shape life there.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts
Comprehension questions covering a range of reading skills
Full answer key with skill tags for easy marking
Black-and-white printable format for classroom flexibility
Traffic light self-assessment to encourage pupil reflection
Perfect for geography lessons, cultural topics, or sparking global curiosity through reading!**

Year 6 Reading Comprehension - The Language of Flags
From battlefields to football pitches, flags fly for a reason!
This Peann Jan comprehension pack explores how flags are designed, how they change, and why they matter to people around the world. Whether it’s stripes, stars, suns, or circles, every flag tells a story. These bold designs speak of identity, history, pride, and protest.
Created across three reading levels, this pack supports confident progress in reading and can be used for paired reading, group talk, or quiet independent work. The Starter level builds retrieval and sequencing skills. The Standard level adds comparison and vocabulary in context. The Stretch level encourages deeper thinking with questions on inference, evaluation, and author’s intent.
Each reading level explores the same core ideas. Flags represent countries, communities, or shared beliefs. Their colours and symbols hold meaning. Red might suggest courage, while green can stand for land or hope. Some flags reflect change or protest. Others aim to bring people together. Even the simplest designs can carry powerful emotions.
What’s included:
Three reading texts at progressive levels
Eight to ten targeted comprehension questions per level
Clear answer keys with skill tags
Black-and-white format for easy printing
Traffic light self-assessment to build reflection
Let your learners explore the language of flags, one symbol at a time!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 6 Reading Comprehension - World Rivers Day
Make a splash with this World Rivers Day comprehension resource!
From the mighty Amazon to the Ganges and Nile, this engaging reading set explores how rivers shape our world, support life, and need our protection more than ever.
Designed with clear progression in mind, the three reading levels (Starter, Standard, and Stretch) guide learners from foundational skills like retrieval and sequencing to more advanced thinking such as inference, viewpoint, and author’s intent.
Across all levels, pupils will explore what rivers are and how they work, why they matter to people, animals, and the environment, real-world examples of famous rivers, the reason World Rivers Day is marked each September, and the threats rivers face today along with what we can do to help.
What’s included:
Three differentiated reading texts in black-and-white, perfect for printing
Skill-tagged answer keys for teacher reference
Built-in traffic light self-assessment system
A brilliant way to flow from facts to deeper thinking, just in time for World Rivers Day!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Tokyo
What city has pink blossoms in spring, flashing lights at night, and the busiest crossing in the world?
Explore Tokyo with this engaging reading pack, where young learners journey through Japan’s capital to discover its famous landmarks, traditional foods, and seasonal celebrations. With three clear text levels (Starter, Standard, and Stretch), the pack supports reading development at every stage.
Reading skills build progressively throughout the pack. Early readers focus on retrieving facts and identifying key words. Higher levels introduce inference, explanation, and reflection on culture and meaning. A simple traffic light self-assessment encourages students to think about their own understanding.
Across all levels, students will learn that Tokyo is the capital of Japan, where people speak Japanese and enjoy foods like sushi and ramen. They will read about famous places such as Tokyo Tower and Shibuya Crossing, and discover how the city changes through the seasons. From hot, rainy summers to the Cherry Blossom Festival in spring, learners explore why visitors come to Tokyo to see the sights, try the food, and learn about life in Japan.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Matching comprehension questions for each level
Full answer key with skill tags for easy marking
Black-and-white printable format
Traffic light self-assessment for student reflection
Perfect for cross-curricular lessons linking geography, culture, and comprehension without leaving the classroom!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Rome
From ancient amphitheatres to delicious gelato, this lively reading pack brings the magic of Rome straight to your classroom!
From historic landmarks to tasty treats and a festival full of music and costumes, this three-level resource helps young readers explore Italy’s capital city while building key reading skills. The Starter, Standard, and Stretch versions are designed to support steady progression for a range of learners.
Reading skills build progressively throughout the pack. Early levels focus on retrieving facts, identifying vocabulary, and following sentence order. As learners move up, they begin exploring cause and effect, interpreting words in context, and considering the author’s purpose. A simple traffic light self-assessment helps students reflect on their understanding.
Across all three levels, students will discover that Rome is the capital of Italy, that famous landmarks include the Colosseum and the Trevi Fountain, that people speak Italian and enjoy foods like pizza and gelato, and that Carnival fills the streets with costumes, music, and celebration.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Comprehension questions targeting a range of reading skills
Full answer key with skill tags for easy marking
Black-and-white printable format
Traffic light self-assessment to support student reflection
Perfect for cross-curricular learning, culture topics, or sparking a love of reading with a slice of Italy on the side!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: London
Explore the sights, sounds, and secrets of London in this exciting comprehension pack!
From double-decker buses to the London Eye, this three-level reading resource brings one of the world’s busiest cities to life for young readers. With versions designed for Starter, Standard, and Stretch levels, the pack helps students build reading skills step by step.
Reading skills develop progressively throughout the pack. Early versions focus on retrieving key facts, recognising vocabulary, and understanding sequence. As learners progress, they begin making inferences, interpreting words in context, and reflecting on the author’s intent. A simple traffic light self-assessment encourages students to reflect on their understanding.
Across all three levels, students will discover that London is the capital of England, that famous landmarks include Big Ben and the London Eye, that people travel on red buses and the underground, and that traditional events like the Changing of the Guard attract visitors from all over the world.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Comprehension questions targeting a range of skills
Full answer key with skill tags for easy marking
Black-and-white printable format for flexible classroom use
Traffic light self-assessment for student reflection
Perfect for curriculum-aligned geography, travel, and culture units, or simply sparking curiosity about the world through reading!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only
Bundle

Year 2 Comprehension - Capital Cities GROWING Bundle
**What makes a capital city unique? **
From local landmarks to traditional foods, this growing comprehension bundle takes children around the world with age-appropriate texts that build global awareness and reading confidence.
Each resource introduces one capital city with a short, accessible text and a matching comprehension set. Children learn key facts about food, landmarks, language, celebrations, and weather in each location, helping them spot both differences and similarities across countries.
As a growing bundle, you’ll receive all current and future Capital City comprehension packs at no extra cost once purchased. It’s ideal for classrooms exploring geography, culture, or global citizenship through structured, differentiated reading tasks.
Included so far:
Capital City: London
Capital City: Paris
Capital City: Rome
Capital City: Tokyo
Capital City: Washington, D.C.
Capital City: Cairo
Capital City: Nairobi
Capital City: Canberra
Capital City: Beijing
Capital City: Ottawa
What’s included in each pack:
Differentiated non-fiction text per city
Three tiered comprehension levels (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Differentiated question sets with skill tags
Black-and-white format for easy printing
Full answer keys
Traffic light self-assessment system
A ready-to-print bundle that brings global learning to life…and it’s still growing!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Ottawa
From icy canals to maple treats, this capital city has stories in every season!
Take your readers on a journey to Canada’s capital city, where historic towers, frozen canals, and maple treats create the perfect setting for building reading skills. From exploring famous landmarks to learning about national celebrations, this comprehension pack offers rich, structured practice for developing readers.
With three carefully differentiated texts (Starter, Standard, and Stretch), learners progress from early reading skills such as retrieval and sequencing to deeper thinking through vocabulary, inference, and consideration of the author’s intent. Each version is designed to build confidence and extend understanding. A simple traffic light self-assessment helps students reflect on their learning.
Across all levels, children will meet Ottawa’s iconic Parliament Hill and Rideau Canal, discover local foods like poutine and maple syrup treats, and find out how people celebrate Canada Day. They will also explore Ottawa’s weather, language, and role as the capital of Canada.
What’s included:
Three differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Targeted comprehension questions with varied formats
Black-and-white printable format
Answer key with skill tags for every question
Traffic light self-assessment to encourage reflection
Bring Ottawa to life in your classroom, no passport required!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Nairobi
Can a city have skyscrapers and safari animals? Welcome to Nairobi, a city full of contrast, culture, and curiosity!
From wildlife watching to vibrant street life, this reading pack explores Kenya’s capital city through three carefully differentiated texts (Starter, Standard, and Stretch).
Each reading level is also available as a separate Easel Activity, ready to assign through TPT, Google Classroom, or any learning platform that accepts shared links. Students can complete their responses digitally using interactive tools to type, highlight, and engage directly with the text.
Reading skills build progressively throughout the pack. Early readers begin by retrieving facts, identifying key ideas, and sequencing events. As confidence grows, students move on to explore vocabulary in context, make inferences, and consider why the writer included certain details. A simple traffic light self-assessment encourages reflection on understanding.
Across all levels, learners will discover that Nairobi is the capital of Kenya and sits in East Africa. They will learn that Swahili and English are widely spoken, that Nairobi National Park is home to giraffes and lions, and that the Kenyatta International Conference Centre is a famous city landmark. They will also explore the foods ugali and nyama choma, understand the climate, and learn why people across Kenya celebrate Jamhuri Day.
What’s included:
3 black-and-white reading texts at increasing challenge
Matching comprehension questions with varied reading skills
Full answer key with skill tags for quick marking
Traffic light self-assessment to support student reflection
3 Easel Activities for digital use
Perfect for global reading adventures, culture-rich classrooms, or a safari through comprehension skills!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Canberra
Explore the capital where parades, politics, and lamingtons meet!
This Peann Jan reading comprehension resource takes young readers on a journey to Canberra, the capital city of Australia, known for its famous buildings, sunny seasons, and a sponge cake topped with chocolate and coconut.
Each reading level is also available as a separate Easel Activity, ready to assign through TPT, Google Classroom, or any learning platform that accepts shared links. Students can complete their responses digitally using interactive tools to type, highlight, and engage with the text.
The three reading levels (Starter, Standard, and Stretch) support steady skill progression. Students begin with essential reading strategies such as retrieval and sequencing. As confidence grows, they build up to using vocabulary in context, drawing inferences, and exploring the author’s intent. A simple traffic light self-assessment helps students reflect on their understanding.
Across all three levels, readers will discover key facts about Canberra: it is the capital of Australia, home to Parliament House and Lake Burley Griffin, with weather that changes by season and celebrations like Australia Day that fill the sky with fireworks. They will also find out why tourists enjoy visiting its parks, museums, and national buildings.
What’s included:
Three differentiated texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Black-and-white, printable format
Matching comprehension questions with skill tags
Answer key included
Traffic light self-assessment with student-friendly visuals
3 Easel Activities for digital use
From lakeside walks to fireworks in the sky, discover what makes Canberra shine!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Paris
Say bonjour to Paris with this exciting comprehension pack that brings the City of Light into your classroom!
From the Eiffel Tower to croissants and festive parades, this three-level resource helps young readers explore one of the world’s most famous cities while building core reading skills. The Starter, Standard, and Stretch versions guide learners through a steady progression, supporting confidence and growth.
Reading skills develop progressively throughout the pack. Early texts focus on retrieving facts, identifying key vocabulary, and following sentence structure. As confidence grows, students begin to make inferences, interpret vocabulary in context, and consider the author’s purpose. A simple traffic light self-assessment encourages students to reflect on their understanding.
Across all three levels, students will discover that Paris is the capital of France, that people travel by metro or on foot, that they speak French, enjoy foods like croissants and baguettes, and celebrate Bastille Day with fireworks and parades. They will also explore famous landmarks such as the Eiffel Tower and the River Seine.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Comprehension questions targeting a range of reading skills
Full answer key with skill tags for easy marking
Black-and-white printable format for flexible use
Traffic light self-assessment to support reflection
Perfect for cross-curricular learning, geography topics, or simply sparking curiosity about the world through reading!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 2 Reading Comprehension - Capital City: Washington, D.C.
Take a tour of the sights, sounds, and celebrations of Washington, D.C. in this engaging capital city reading pack!
Perfect for curious learners, this resource takes students on a journey through famous landmarks, local foods, seasonal weather, and a celebration that lights up the sky each year. With three reading levels included (Starter, Standard, and Stretch), the pack builds confidence step by step from early facts and retrieval to higher-level thinking and opinion.
Reading skills develop progressively throughout the pack. Early levels focus on simple facts, sequencing, and key vocabulary. Higher levels introduce inference, explanation, and opinion-based questions that support deeper comprehension. A simple traffic light self-assessment helps students reflect on their understanding.
Across all levels, students will learn that Washington, D.C. is the capital of the United States, explore its well-known monuments, observe weather details, and discover what makes this city a popular destination for visitors.
What’s included:
3 reading passages: Starter, Standard, and Stretch
Matching comprehension questions
Skills covered: retrieval, sequencing, vocabulary, inference, explanation, and opinion
Black-and-white printable format
Traffic light self-assessment system
Full answer key with skills tagged
Perfect for geography topics, cross-curricular learning, or sparking curiosity about global cities through reading!
© Peann Jan 2025 - For classroom use only

Year 4 Reading Comprehension - Earthquakes and Volcanoes
What’s really going on beneath the Earth’s surface? Shake things up and find out!
From trembling ground to erupting mountains, Earthquakes and Volcanoes introduces children to the dramatic forces that shape our planet. This three-level comprehension pack is carefully structured to support reading progression. Students begin with early skills like retrieval and sequencing, then build towards higher-level thinking such as vocabulary reasoning, viewpoint, and author’s intent.
Across all levels, readers are introduced to what earthquakes and volcanoes are, what causes them, and where they tend to happen. As they progress, they’ll encounter ideas like tectonic plates, the Ring of Fire, and famous examples such as Mount Fuji and the San Andreas Fault. Safety advice is included too, including the importance of “Drop, Cover, and Hold On.”
What’s included:
Three black-and-white reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Matching comprehension question sets
Answer keys with visible skill tags
Built-in traffic light self-assessment system
From shifting ground to erupting mountains, discover what’s moving beneath our feet!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only

Year 5 Reading Comprehension - Understanding Natural Disasters
What happens when nature takes control? Let’s explore the power and impact of extreme weather!
This reading comprehension pack introduces learners to the science and human side of natural disasters. With three clear reading levels (Starter, Standard, and Stretch), pupils build skills step by step. Early texts focus on retrieval and basic sequencing, while the most challenging version encourages deeper thinking through vocabulary reasoning, bias, tone, and author’s intent.
Across all levels, readers explore key facts about natural disasters. They learn what qualifies as a natural disaster, what causes hurricanes, floods, and droughts, and how these events affect people’s homes, schools, safety, and food. The texts also explain how communities prepare or respond through early warnings, aid, and rebuilding, and why it matters in a changing climate.
What’s included:
Three black-and-white reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Matching comprehension question sets for each level
Full answer keys with skill tags clearly marked
Built-in traffic light self-assessment system
From swirling storms to silent droughts, help learners make sense of nature’s extremes!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only

Year 4 Reading Comprehension - Protecting Our Oceans
What’s really going on beneath the waves? Dive in and find out!
Protecting Our Oceans invites young readers to explore why our oceans matter, what’s threatening them, and how children around the world are stepping up to help. This three-level comprehension pack supports confident progress, from core reading skills like retrieval and sequencing to more complex thinking such as inference, justification, and author intent.
Across all three levels, students discover that oceans are vital to life on Earth, plastic pollution is a serious problem, children can make a real difference, everyday actions like recycling help, and there is hope when we work together.
What’s included:
Black-and-white, print-friendly format
Three reading levels (Starter, Standard, Stretch) with matching questions
Answer keys with visible skill tags
Built-in traffic light self-assessment system
Thoughtfully designed to build independence and deepen understanding, while keeping things clear, engaging, and purposeful.
Every reader can help protect the planet, one question at a time!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only

Year 1 Reading Comprehension - The Four Seasons
What changes when the seasons change? Let’s read and find out!
This Four Seasons comprehension pack introduces young readers to the cycle of the year through weather, clothes, and seasonal activities. With three thoughtfully differentiated texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch), learners begin with key reading skills like retrieval and sequencing, before progressing to vocabulary, inference, cause and effect, and author’s intent.
Across all levels, readers discover that there are four seasons: spring, summer, autumn (fall), and winter. Each one brings different weather, clothing, and things to do. They’ll explore ideas like puddle-jumping in spring, sunny days in summer, falling leaves in autumn, and warm drinks in winter. The texts also highlight that the seasons always return in the same order each year.
What’s included:
3 differentiated reading texts (Starter, Standard, Stretch)
Matching comprehension question sets
Full answer key with skill tags
Traffic light self-assessment
Black-and-white, print-friendly format
From sunshine to snowfall, help learners read the year, one season at a time!
© Peann Jan 2025 – For classroom use only