We understand the importance of education. We offer tailored private tuition designed to maximise success at GCSE, A Level and beyond. Our tutors are experienced professionals, teachers and top-tier graduates with extensive knowledge in their subjects.
On Tes we offer high quality board-specific resources. Please check back regularly as we are continually updating our stock.
We understand the importance of education. We offer tailored private tuition designed to maximise success at GCSE, A Level and beyond. Our tutors are experienced professionals, teachers and top-tier graduates with extensive knowledge in their subjects.
On Tes we offer high quality board-specific resources. Please check back regularly as we are continually updating our stock.
The complete collection of Summer 2025 predicted exams for Edexcel IGCSE Science (Double Award) - 4SD0.
The original and still the best! For a fourth year running, our heads of department have been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
The questions found in these papers are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
This is for the following papers: 4SD0 - 1B, 1C and 1P
For 1B:
Our mock paper follows the format of the true Edexcel IGCSE Biology 1B paper closely, with the CORMS and graph question included. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• Topic 1b - Variety of living organisms (1.2 - 1.4)
• Topic 2c - Biological molecules (2.7 - 2.11)
• Topic 2e - Nutrition (2.18 - 2.20)
• Topic 2h - Transport (2.59 - 2.62)
• Topic 2j - Co-ordination and response (2.90)
• Topic 3a - Reproduction (3.8 - 3.9)
• Topic 3b - Inheritance (3.19 - 3.23, 3.38)
• Topic 4b - Feeding relationships (4.6)
• Topic 4d - Human influences on the environment (4.16)
• Topic 5a - Food production (5.2 - 5.4)
• Topic 5b - Selective breeding (5.10 - 5.11)
• Topic 5c - Genetic modification (5.12 - 5.14)
For 1C:
Our mock paper follows the format of the true Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 1C paper closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• Topic 1b - Elements, compounds and mixtures (1.10 - 1.13)
• Topic 1c - Atomic structure (1.14 - 1.17)
• Topic 1d - The periodic table (1.18 - 1.24)
• Topic 1e - Chemical formulae, equations and calculations (1.25 - 1.33)
• Topic 1f - Ionic bonding (1.37 - 1.41)
• Topic 2a - Group 1 (2.1 - 2.3)
• Topic 2d - Reactivity series (2.15 - 2.20)
• Topic 2h - Chemical tests (2.44 – 2.50)
• Topic 3a - Energetics (3.1 - 3.4)
• Topic 3b - Rates of reaction (3.9 - 3.11)
• Topic 4a - Hydrocarbons (4.1 - 4.6)
• Topic 4b - Crude oil (4.7 - 4.12)
• Topic 4c - Alkanes (4.19 - 4.22)
• Topic 4d - Alkenes (4.23 - 4.28)
• Topic 4h - Synthetic polymers (4.44 - 4.47)
For 1P:
Our mock paper follows the format of the true Edexcel IGCSE Physics 1P paper closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• Topic 1b - Movement and position (1.3 - 1.6)
• Topic 1c - Forces, movement, shape and momentum (1.19 - 1.21)
• Topic 2b - Mains electricity (2.5 - 2.6)
• Topic 2c - Energy and voltage in circuits (2.9 - 2.17)
• Topic 3b - Properties of waves (3.2 - 3.9)
• Topic 3c - The electromagnetic spectrum (3.10 - 3.13)
• Topic 3d - Light and sound (3.18 - 3.22)
• Topic 4b - Energy resources and energy transfers (4.2 - 4.8)
• Topic 4c - Work and power (4.13 - 4.15)
• Topic 5b - Density and pressure (5.3 - 5.4)
• Topic 5d - Ideal gas molecules (5.15 - 5.22)
• Topic 6c - Electromagnetism (6.8, 6.15)
• Topic 7b - Radioactivity (7.2 - 7.8)
• Topic 7c - Fission and fusion (7.17 - 7.20)
• Topic 8b - Motion in the universe (8.3 - 8.6)
• Topic 8c - Stellar evolution (8.7 - 8.10)
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Science course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
The original and still the best! For a fourth year running, our heads of department have been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
This is for the following paper: 4CH1 - 2C
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
Our mock paper follows the format of the true Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 2C paper closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• Topic 1a - States of matter (1.5C - 1.7C)
• Topic 1e - Chemical formulae, equations and calculations (1.25 - 1.35C)
• Topic 1i - Electrolysis (1.55C - 1.60C)
• Topic 2e - Extraction and uses of metals (2.22C - 2.27C)
• Topic 2f - Acids, alkalis and titrations (2.28 - 2.33C)
• Topic 2h - Chemical tests (2.44 - 2.48C)
• Topic 3a - Energetics (3.6C - 3.7C)
• Topic 3c - Reversible reactions and equilibria (3.17 - 3.22C)
• Topic 4e - Alcohols (4.29C - 4.33C)
• Topic 4g - Esters (4.38C - 4.42C)
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
The original and still the best! For a fourth year running, our heads of department have been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
Perfect for Medicine, Veterinary or Dentistry students
Look no further, the complete set of AQA A Level Biology (7402) and Chemistry (7405) predicted exams. 6 full papers with mark schemes.
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
For Biology:
This is for the following papers: 7402/1, 7402/2 and 7402/3
For Paper 1:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Biology Paper 1 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Carbohydrates
• 3.1.4 - Proteins
• 3.1.5 - Nucleic acids are important information-carrying molecules
• 3.2.1 - Cell structure
• 3.2.3 - Transport across cell membranes
• 3.3.4 - Mass transport
• 3.4.2 - DNA and protein synthesis
• 3.4.5 - Species and taxonomy
• 3.4.6 - Biodiversity within a community
• 3.4.7 - Investigating biodiversity
For Paper 2:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Biology Paper 2 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.5.1 - Photosynthesis
• 3.5.3 - Energy and ecosystems
• 3.5.4 - Nutrient cycles
• 3.6.1 - Stimuli, both internal and external, are detected and lead to a response
• 3.6.2 - Nervous communication
• 3.7.1 - Inheritance
• 3.7.4 - Populations in ecosystems
• 3.8.1 - Alteration of the sequence of bases in DNA can alter the structure of proteins
• 3.8.4 - Recombinant DNA technology
For Paper 3:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Biology Paper 3 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty and the obligatory essay question. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.2.1 - Cell structure
• 3.2.4 - Cell recognition and the immune system
• 3.5.2 - Respiration
• 3.6.4 - Homeostasis is the maintenance of a stable internal environment
• 3.7.2 - Populations
• 3.7.4 - Evolution may lead to speciation
• 3.8.2 - Gene expression is controlled by a number of features
For Chemistry:
This is for the following papers: 7405/1, 7405/2 and 7405/3
For Paper 1:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 1 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Amount of substance
• 3.1.3 - Bonding
• 3.1.4 - Energetics
• 3.1.6 - Chemical equilibria
• 3.1.7 - Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
• 3.1.8 - Thermodynamics
• 3.1.10 - Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems
• 3.1.11 - Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
• 3.1.12 - Acids and bases
• 3.2.5 - Transition metals
For Paper 2:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 2 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.5 - Kinetics
• 3.1.9 - Rate equations
• 3.3.1 - Introduction to organic chemistry
• 3.3.2 - Alkanes
• 3.3.3 - Haloalkanes
• 3.3.5 - Alcohols
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
For Paper 3:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 3 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Amount of substance
• 3.1.3 - Bonding
• 3.1.7 - Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
• 3.1.11 - Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
• 3.2.5 - Transition metals
• 3.2.6 - Reactions of ions in aqueous solution
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.12 - Polymers
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the AQA A Level Biology and Chemistry courses. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
The original and still the best! For a fourth year running, our heads of department have been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
This is for the following paper: 4CH1 - 1C
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
Our mock paper follows the format of the true Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry 1C paper closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of increasing difficulty. A mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• Topic 1b - Elements, compounds and mixtures (1.10 - 1.13)
• Topic 1c - Atomic structure (1.14 - 1.17)
• Topic 1d - The periodic table (1.18 - 1.24)
• Topic 1e - Chemical formulae, equations and calculations (1.25 - 1.33)
• Topic 1f - Ionic bonding (1.37 - 1.41)
• Topic 2a - Group 1 (2.1 - 2.3)
• Topic 2d - Reactivity series (2.15 - 2.20)
• Topic 2h - Chemical tests (2.44 – 2.50)
• Topic 3a - Energetics (3.1 - 3.4)
• Topic 3b - Rates of reaction (3.9 - 3.11)
• Topic 4a - Hydrocarbons (4.1 - 4.6)
• Topic 4b - Crude oil (4.7 - 4.12)
• Topic 4c - Alkanes (4.19 - 4.22)
• Topic 4d - Alkenes (4.23 - 4.28)
• Topic 4h - Synthetic polymers (4.44 - 4.47)
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the Pearson Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
The original and still the best! For a fourth year running, our heads of department have been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
Look no further, the complete set of AQA A Level Chemistry (7405) predicted exams for Summer 2025. 3 full papers with mark schemes.
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
This is for the following papers: 7405/1, 7405/2 and 7405/3
For Paper 1:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 1 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Amount of substance
• 3.1.3 - Bonding
• 3.1.4 - Energetics
• 3.1.6 - Chemical equilibria
• 3.1.7 - Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
• 3.1.8 - Thermodynamics
• 3.1.10 - Equilibrium constant Kp for homogeneous systems
• 3.1.11 - Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
• 3.1.12 - Acids and bases
• 3.2.5 - Transition metals
For Paper 2:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 2 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.5 - Kinetics
• 3.1.9 - Rate equations
• 3.3.1 - Introduction to organic chemistry
• 3.3.2 - Alkanes
• 3.3.3 - Haloalkanes
• 3.3.5 - Alcohols
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
For Paper 3:
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 3 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Amount of substance
• 3.1.3 - Bonding
• 3.1.7 - Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
• 3.1.11 - Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
• 3.2.5 - Transition metals
• 3.2.6 - Reactions of ions in aqueous solution
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.12 - Polymers
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the AQA A Level Chemistry course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
The complete Edexcel IGCSE Double Award Science Course. Includes Biology, Chemistry and Physics Over 1500 slides! Huge bundle of resources with every topic covered. Unbeatable value. The definitive collection.
Includes:
Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Double Award Science (Biology) (4SD0). Contains colour coded specification points with handmade vector graphics. 46 presentations included:
1 - Characteristics of Living Organisms
2 - Variety of Living Organisms
3 - Organisation and Cell Structure
5 - Biological Molecules
6 - Food Tests
7 - Enzymes
9 - Movement Across Membranes
10 - Nutrition in Plants
11 - The Leaf
12 - Investigating Photosynthesis
13 - Human Nutrition
14 - The Digestive System
15 - Digestion and Absorption
17 - Respiration
19 - Ventilation
20 - The Alveoli and Lung Disease
21 - Transport Mechanisms
23 - The Blood
25 - The Heart
26 - The Circulatory System
27 - Excretion
29 - Coordination
30 - Coordination in Plants
31 - Coordnation in Humans
32 - Reflexes and the Eye
33 - Controlling Body Temperature
34 - Hormones
36 - Reproduction
37 - Reproduction in Plants
38 - Human Reproductive Systems and the Menstrual Cycle
40 - Pregnancy and Puberty
41 - DNA, Genes and Chromosomes
43 - Inheritance and Codominance
44 - Genetic Diagrams
45 - Cell Division
46 - Variation in a Species
48 - Evolution
49 - Ecosystems
50 - Biodiversity
51 - Biotic and Abiotic Factors
52 - Feeding Relationships
53 - The Carbon Cycle
55 - Pollution and Global Warming
57 - Crop Production
58 - Microorganisms for Food
60 - Selective Breeding
61 - Genetic Modification
Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Double Award Science (Chemistry) (4SD0). Contains colour coded specification points with handmade vector graphics. 26 presentations included:
1 - States of Matter
2 - Solutions and Solubility
4 - Elements, Compounds and Mixture
5 - Methods of Separation
6 - Paper Chromatography
7 - Atoms and Molecules
8 - The Periodic Table
9 - Formulae and Calculations
10 - Formulae and Calculations Part 2
12 - Ionic Bonding
13 - Covalent Bonding
16 - Group 1 Elements
17 - Group 7 Elements
18 - Atmospheric Gases
19 - Metals and the Reactivity Series
21 - Acids and Alkalis
23 - Acids, Bases and Salts
25 - Chemical Tests
26 - Energetics
28 - Rates of Reaction
29 - Reversible Reactions
31 - Organic Compounds
32 - Crude Oil
33 - Burning Hydrocarbons
34 - Alkanes and Alkenes
37 - Addition Polymers
Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Double Award Science (Physics) (4SD0). Contains colour coded specification points with handmade vector graphics. 25 presentations included:
1 - Distance and Speed
2 - Acceleration
3 - Forces
4 - Balanced and Unbalanced Forces
5 - Gravity, Weight and Drag
6 - Hooke’s Law
9 - Mains Electricity
10 - Power, Current and Voltage
11 - Circuits Part 1
12 - Circuits Part 2
14 - Waves
15 - Electromagnetic Waves
16 - Reflection and Refraction
18 - Energy
19 - Thermal Energy
20 - Work and Power
22 - Density and Pressure
24 - Ideal Gases
25 - Magnetism
26 - Electromagnets Part 1
28 - Radioactivity Part 1
29 - Radioactivity Part 2
30 - Fission and Fusion
31 - The Universe
32 - The Evolution of Stars
The Separate Award Science course is also available for purchase.
Complete set of concise, modern presentations for Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (4CH1) Chapter 1 - Particles and Mixtures. Contains colour coded specification points. Six presentations included:
1 - States of Matter
2 - Solutions and Solubility
3 - Calculating Solubility
4 - Elements, Compounds and Mixture
5 - Methods of Separation
6 - Paper Chromatography
The Definitive Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry Set - Presentations and Companion Worksheets.
**The complete set of 2025 Predicted Exams are now included in this resource!
**
Huge bundle of resources with every topic covered.
Complete set of concise, modern presentations and companion worksheets for Edexcel IGCSE Chemistry (4CH1) Chapters 1 - 7. Contains colour coded specification points with handmade vector graphics. 38 presentations and companion worksheets included:
1 - States of Matter
2 - Solutions and Solubility
3 - Calculating Solubility
4 - Elements, Compounds and Mixture
5 - Methods of Separation
6 - Paper Chromatography
7 - Atoms and Molecules
8 - The Periodic Table
9 - Formulae and Calculations
10 - Formulae and Calculations Part 2
11 - Concentration and Volumes
12 - Ionic Bonding
13 - Covalent Bonding
14 - Metallic Bonding
15 - Electrolysis
16 - Group 1 Elements
17 - Group 7 Elements
18 - Atmospheric Gases
19 - Metals and the Reactivity Series
20 - The Uses of Metals
21 - Acids and Alkalis
22 - Titrations
23 - Acids, Bases and Salts
24 - Making Salts
25 - Chemical Tests
26 - Energetics
27 - Bond Energies
28 - Rates of Reaction
29 - Reversible Reactions
30 - Dynamic Equilibria
31 - Organic Compounds
32 - Crude Oil
33 - Burning Hydrocarbons
34 - Alkanes and Alkenes
35 - Organic Compounds Part 2
36 - Esters
37 - Addition Polymers
38 - Condensation Polymers
Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 3.3.9.1 - Carboxylic acids and esters.
Complete set of Chapter 8 Lectures are available.
Back by popular demand! Our heads of department have once again been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
This is for the following paper: AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 3 (7405/3).
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 3 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.2 - Amount of substance
• 3.1.3 - Bonding
• 3.1.7 - Oxidation, reduction and redox equations
• 3.1.11 - Electrode potentials and electrochemical cells
• 3.2.5 - Transition metals
• 3.2.6 - Reactions of ions in aqueous solution
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.12 - Polymers
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the AQA A Level Chemistry course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 3.2.5.6 - Transition metal catalysts.
Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.
Powerpoint lecture and associated PDF worksheet covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 2.40C - Describe an experiment to prepare a pure, dry sample of a soluble salt, starting from an acid and alkali.
Specification Point 2.41C - Describe an experiment to prepare a pure, dry sample of an insoluble salt, starting from 2 soluble reactants.
Specification Point 2.43C - Practical: prepare a sample of pure, dry lead (II) sulphate.
Complete set of Chapter 5 Lessons are available.
Back by popular demand! Our heads of department have once again been hard at work to create a series of predicted exams for Summer 2025!
These questions are completely original and have been designed from scratch. There has been no reuse of previous exam questions.
This is for the following paper: AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 2 - Organic and Physical Chemistry (7405/2).
Our predicted paper follows the format of the true AQA A Level Chemistry Paper 2 closely. It is also the exact duration and mark-count, with questions of variable difficulty. A detailed mark scheme is also attached.
The paper covers the following specification points:
• 3.1.5 - Kinetics
• 3.1.9 - Rate equations
• 3.3.1 - Introduction to organic chemistry
• 3.3.2 - Alkanes
• 3.3.3 - Haloalkanes
• 3.3.5 - Alcohols
• 3.3.6 - Organic analysis
• 3.3.8 - Aldehydes and ketones
• 3.3.9 - Carboxylic acids and derivatives
• 3.3.10 - Aromatic chemistry
• 3.3.13 - Amino acids, proteins and DNA
• 3.3.14 - Organic synthesis
Disclaimer: This document was created by department heads with many years of experience teaching the AQA A Level Chemistry course. We cannot however guarantee that it is an accurate representation of the 2025 examinations and students should not treat it as such. Please use this as an aid, alongside other methods of revision.
Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 3.1.2.5 - Balanced equations and associated calculations.
Practical 1 - Make up a volumetric solution and carry out a simple acid–base titration.
Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.
Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 4.1 - Know that a hydrocarbon is a compound of hydrogen and carbon only.
Specification Point 4.2 - Understand how to represent organic molecules using empirical formulae, molecular formulae, general formulae, structural formulae and displayed formulae.
Specification Point 4.3 - Know what is meant by the terms homologous series, functional group and isomerism.
Specification Point 4.4 - Understand how to name compounds relevant to this specification using the rules of IUPAC nomenclature.
Specification Point 4.5 - Understand how to write the possible structural and displayed formulae of an organic molecule given its molecular formula.
Specification Point 4.6 - Understand how to classify reactions of organic compounds as substitution, addition and combustion.
Complete set of Chapter 7 Lectures are available.
Powerpoint lecture covering the following in a modern, concise format:
Specification Point 1.1 - Understand the three states of matter in terms of the arrangement, movement & energy of the particles.
Specification Point 1.2 - Understand the interconversions between the three states of matter in terms of: The names of the interconversions. How they are achieved. The changes in arrangement, movement & energy of the particles.
Complete set of Chapter 1 Lectures are available.