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20 March 2025

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Engaging Poetry Lessons for Year 5 – Exploring Repetition Techniques
This four-lesson poetry unit develops students’ understanding of Epistrophe, Anaphora, and Repeated Verbs in poetry. Through structured activities, scaffolded practice, and creative writing, students will build confidence in crafting rhythmic and impactful poems inspired by the rainforest.

Lesson 1 – Identifying Epistrophe in Poetry
Students analyze how Epistrophe (repetition at the end of lines) is used in poetry to create emphasis, rhythm, and emotion. Using examples, including rainforest-themed poetry, they will identify its effect and discuss its impact on the reader.

Lesson 2 – Practicing Epistrophe in Poetry
Through structured sentence stems, word mats, and model examples, students experiment with Epistrophe in guided exercises. They will craft short poetic lines using repetition at the end of each phrase to build fluency and confidence.

Lesson 3 – Planning a Full Poem (Integrating Techniques)
Students will plan a complete poem by combining techniques from previous lessons:

Repeated Verbs (Lesson 1)
Anaphora (Lesson 2)
Epistrophe (Lesson 3)
Using graphic organizers and scaffolded prompts, students outline a rainforest-inspired poem that incorporates all three techniques.

Lesson 4 – Writing a Full Poem Using Epistrophe, Anaphora & Repeated Verbs
Students write, edit, and refine their full poems, applying their understanding of repetition techniques. Through peer feedback and performance, they will present their work, focusing on rhythm, expression, and impact.

Why This Unit Works:
Step-by-step progression from identifying to applying techniques.
Scaffolded support through sentence stems, word banks, and guided tasks.
Engaging rainforest theme to build cross-curricular links to geography and conservation.
Encourages creativity and confidence while developing poetic fluency and expressive performance skills.
This unit is designed for Year 5 classrooms, equipping students with the tools to master repetition in poetry while enhancing their descriptive writing.

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Rainforest Poetry 3 week unit

Week 1: Using Repeated Verbs at the Start 🔹 Objective: Pupils use repeated verbs at the beginning of each line to create rhythm and emphasis in poetry. Lesson 1 – Identify Read short poems where each line starts with the same verb (e.g., Run, run, run through the trees. / Run, run, run past the bees…). Discuss the effect of repetition (urgency, movement, rhythm). Highlight and annotate verbs in model texts. Lesson 2 – Practice Pupils rewrite simple sentences to begin with repeated verbs. Use structured scaffolds with Widgit support to build confidence. Group challenge: Generate lists of action verbs that create strong imagery. Lesson 3 – Apply (Poetry Writing) Write a 4-line verse, starting each line with the same verb (e.g., Jump, jump over the waves…). Peer review: Read and discuss how repetition adds rhythm. Extension: Experiment with different tenses (e.g., Jumped, jumped over the waves…). Week 2: Using Anaphora (Repetition at the Start of Sentences/Lines) 🔹 Objective: Pupils use anaphora to emphasise key ideas in poetry. Lesson 1 – Identify Read poems and speeches with anaphora (e.g., I Have a Dream). Discuss why repetition makes writing powerful. Highlight key repeated phrases and their emotional effect. Lesson 2 – Practice Sentence starters provided (e.g., I believe…, We will…, She never…). Pupils create short anaphora phrases using structured scaffolds. Paired work: Expand phrases into 4-line poem verses. Lesson 3 – Apply (Poetry Writing) Write a 4-line verse where each line starts with the same phrase. SEN support: Word banks and Widgit visuals for structured scaffolding. Performance activity: Pupils read aloud for intonation and rhythm. Week 3: Using Epistrophe (Repetition at the End of Sentences/Lines) 🔹 Objective: Pupils use epistrophe to reinforce key ideas in poetry. Lesson 1 – Identify Read poems using epistrophe (e.g., I am strong, I am brave, I am free.). Discuss how repeated endings create impact and rhythm. Highlight repeated words and predict their effect. Lesson 2 – Practice Sentence completion task: Pupils add repeated endings (e.g., She runs fast, she fights fast, she dreams fast.). Group challenge: Create a 4-line group poem with repeated endings. Lesson 3 – Apply (Poetry Writing) Write a 4-line verse, ending each line with the same phrase. Editing focus: Strengthening rhythm and emotional impact. Optional challenge: Combine anaphora + epistrophe in one poem. Assessment & Reflection Mini assessment: Pupils reflect on how repetition affects poetry. Final writing piece: Pupils choose a repetition technique for their own 4-line verse. Teacher feedback: Focus on effectiveness & rhythm.

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