51ºÚÁÏ

For Edexcel’s International GCSE Global Citizenship course, Theme 1 on Politics and Governance explores the functioning of governance worldwide and its impact on citizens’ lives. This theme introduces students to different forms of governance, including democracies, dictatorships, and monarchies, examining how these systems operate across countries. It emphasizes the roles and responsibilities of government at local, national, and global levels, covering policy-making, law enforcement, and public service provision.

A key aspect of this theme is understanding human rights and responsibilities. Students learn about foundational documents like the Universal Declaration of Human Rights and other international treaties, gaining insights into individual rights as well as the responsibilities citizens hold, such as voting, obeying laws, and contributing to the community. This section underscores how citizen engagement reinforces democratic governance.

The theme also highlights the role of international organizations, such as the United Nations, NATO, WHO, and the European Union, each with distinct influences on international politics, trade, and security. Students examine the UN’s structure and functions, including peacekeeping missions and other efforts that support global governance.

Media and technology’s influence on politics is another focal point, showing how media shapes political views, influences public opinion, and holds governments accountable. Additionally, students explore the role of technology in governance, from e-government services to the political engagement facilitated through social media.

Global issues in politics and governance are also covered, particularly in terms of conflict and cooperation. Students analyze the causes of international conflicts, the efforts made to foster cooperation and peace, and the challenges such as corruption and lack of transparency that can hinder effective governance. They are encouraged to critically evaluate governance styles, compare democratic and non-democratic systems, and assess the impact of global political issues.

This theme ultimately aims to broaden students’ understanding of political systems and the significance of active, informed citizenship in shaping fair and effective governance worldwide.