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This PowerPoint resource is designed for AQA GCSE Physics students and provides a comprehensive lesson on the fundamental concepts of current, charge, and electron behavior in circuits. It aligns with the AQA specification and includes practical calculations and conceptual tasks.
Key learning objectives:
- Define electric current as the rate of flow of charge and identify its unit (amperes, A).
- Calculate charge transferred in a circuit using the formula: Q=I×t where Q is charge (in coulombs), I is current (in amperes), and t is time (in seconds).
- Explain current flow in terms of the movement of negatively charged electrons.
Resource features:
The lesson begins with a starter activity that asks students to answer questions such as:
- What is current?
- What is current measured in?
- What are the electrical charges that make up the current called?
- How is an ammeter connected in a circuit?
Core concepts include:
What is Current?
Defines current as the rate of flow of charge, measured in amperes (A). Students learn that negatively charged electrons flow from the negative to the positive side of a battery.
Charge and Current:
Introduces the coulomb © as the unit of electric charge and demonstrates how a current of 1A corresponds to 1C of charge passing a point in one second.
Using the Formula Q=I×t:
Worked examples guide students through calculating charge, time, or current.
Example: “A current of 5A flows through a bulb for 2 minutes. Calculate the charge transferred.”
Step-by-step calculations convert minutes to seconds and apply the formula.
Interactive tasks:
Practice questions with guided feedback and worked solutions.
Gap-fill activities to reinforce the concept of conventional current.
Real-world circuit scenarios, including problem-solving using the charge equation.
File details:
This editable ‘.pptx’ file aligns with the AQA GCSE Physics specification. Updated in February 2025, it features clear visuals, structured calculations, and interactive tasks, making it an essential resource for teaching current, charge, and circuit behavior.
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