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Commons Dilemma – Classroom & Outdoor Learning Activity (All Ages)

The Commons Dilemma is an engaging simulation game designed for all ages – from primary school to adults – and works well in both classroom learning and outdoor learning.

Inspired by Garrett Hardin’s concept of “The Tragedy of the Commons,” this interactive activity helps learners explore the challenges of resource management and the impact of individual choices on shared resources.

Perfect for science, geography, and environmental studies, Commons Dilemma provides a powerful way to discuss real-world issues of sustainability and shared responsibility.

Students take on the role of fishermen managing a common resource – fish in a river. Over several rounds, they experience:

• The consequences of overfishing
• The benefits of cooperation
• The pressures of population growth

This hands-on game develops:

• Understanding of sustainability and environmental stewardship
• Strategic decision-making
• Teamwork and negotiation skills