Lesson Title: Aims of Punishment – Religious and Ethical Perspectives (Religious Studies/PSHE)
This detailed and thought-provoking KS4 lesson explores the key aims of punishment—deterrence, reformation, and retribution—with reference to both Christian and Islamic beliefs. Students examine case studies, religious teachings, and scriptural quotes to evaluate the purposes and effects of punishment on individuals and society.
Lesson Aims:
Define and understand the three main aims of punishment
Explore how deterrence, reform, and retribution work in practice
Analyse Christian and Muslim views using scripture and examples
Interpret the Parable of the Lost Son as a model for reform
Compare attitudes from the Old and New Testament
Reflect on the ethical fairness and effectiveness of different punishments
Develop exam technique for 5- and 12-mark questions
Ideal for GCSE Religious Studies or PSHE ethics modules. Includes retrieval activities, discussion tasks, and critical thinking questions.
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