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This worksheet focuses on the lasting legacy of the Olmec civilization, often referred to as the “mother culture” of Mesoamerica. Students will engage with a high-interest, 750-word informational article that explores the Olmec’s contributions to art, architecture, astronomy, trade, and their influence on later civilizations such as the Maya and Zapotec. The resource includes 12 challenging multiple-choice questions that assess comprehension, vocabulary, inference, and critical thinking, along with 5 short-answer reasoning questions that promote deeper analysis.

This worksheet is designed to build literacy skills while reinforcing key historical content. It’s perfect for middle or high school social studies or world history classes and supports both whole-class instruction and independent work. Teachers can use it to strengthen students’ critical reading abilities, assess their understanding of ancient civilizations, and spark discussions about cultural continuity. The article and questions are thoughtfully crafted to meet academic rigor while remaining accessible and engaging.