51ºÚÁÏ

Last updated

29 August 2025

pptx, 417.75 KB
pptx, 417.75 KB
docx, 951.48 KB
docx, 951.48 KB

4.3 Aggregate Demand and Aggregate Supply analysis
4.3.1 definition of Aggregate Demand (AD)
4.3.2 components of AD and their meanings: AD = C + I + G + (X – M)
4.3.3 determinants of AD (detailed knowledge of the components of AD is not required)
4.3.4 shape of the AD curve (downward sloping)
4.3.5 causes of a shift in the AD curve
4.3.6 definition of Aggregate Supply (AS)
4.3.7 determinants of AS
4.3.8 shape of the AS curve in the short run (SRAS, upward sloping line or sweeping curve) and the longrun (LRAS, either a vertical line or in three sections – highly elastic, upward sloping, vertical)
4.3.9 causes of a shift in the AS curve in the short run (SRAS) and in the long run (LRAS)
4.3.10 distinction between a movement along and a shift in AD and AS
4.3.11 establishment of equilibrium in the AD/AS model and the determination of the level of real output, the price level and employment
4.3.12 effects of shifts in the AD curve and the AS curve on the level of real output, the price level and employment

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