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This engaging and accessible geography lesson is designed for upper Key Stage 2 pupils (Year 5/6) and focuses on the topic of trade and industry in South America. Through a well-structured and interactive approach, pupils explore what different South American countries produce and export, and how natural geography like climate, landscape, and natural resources influence what is made and sold. The lesson begins with a recap of prior learning about South America’s countries and capital cities, before introducing key vocabulary such as “trade,” “export,” and “natural resources” to build understanding. Pupils are then encouraged to make predictions and explore real-world examples of trade, from Brazil’s coffee and Argentina’s beef to Chile’s copper and Venezuela’s oil.

A key strength of the lesson is its adaptability and clarity. It includes clear teacher input supported by PowerPoint slides, alongside differentiated resources such as country flashcards and information sheets—ideal for learners without internet access or needing more support. The main task allows children to work collaboratively as they complete a table identifying each country’s main exports, reinforcing research and geographical thinking skills. A structured plenary brings together key learning points and encourages thoughtful reflection on the links between environment and economy. This lesson also includes an optional extension and homework task, making it ideal for in-depth learning or home study. Perfect for any unit on South America, global trade, or human geography.