51ºÚÁÏ

This MYP Chemistry Study Guide is a concise, yet comprehensive resource designed for IB MYP students. Covering all key topics, each concept is summarized on a single page, making revision efficient and effective. The guide includes clear explanations, diagrams, key definitions, and real-world applications to strengthen understanding and support students in assessments and practical applications.

Topics Covered (Each Summarized in One Page):

Mixtures and Compounds

Differences between mixtures and pure substances.
Homogeneous vs. heterogeneous mixtures.
Physical and chemical properties of compounds.

**** Separation Techniques****

Filtration, distillation, chromatography, crystallization.
Applications in industry and environmental science.

Atomic Structure

Subatomic particles: protons, neutrons, electrons.
Isotopes and ions.
Electron configurations and their significance.

Bonding

Ionic, covalent, and metallic bonding.
Properties of different bond types.
Lewis structures and molecular geometry.

Periodic Table

Group and period trends (electronegativity, ionization energy, atomic radius).
Alkali metals, halogens, noble gases, and transition metals.

Energy Changes in Reactions

Exothermic vs. endothermic reactions.
Energy diagrams and activation energy.
Enthalpy changes and bond energy calculations.

Radioactivity

Types of radiation (alpha, beta, gamma).
Half-life and radioactive decay.
Applications in medicine and energy production.

Rates of Reaction and Equilibrium

Factors affecting reaction rates (temperature, concentration, catalysts).
Le Chatelier’s Principle and dynamic equilibrium.
Industrial applications (Haber process).

Acids and Bases

pH scale and indicators.
Strong vs. weak acids and bases.
Neutralization reactions and titration.

Redox Reactions

Oxidation and reduction concepts.
Identifying oxidizing and reducing agents.
Electrochemical cells and applications.

Organic Chemistry

Hydrocarbons (alkanes, alkenes, alkynes).
Functional groups (alcohols, carboxylic acids, esters).
Polymerization and its applications.

Environmental Chemistry

Green chemistry and sustainability.
Impact of human activities on ecosystems.
Solutions to environmental issues (carbon cycle, water treatment).