Unlock the dramatic story of Oliver Cromwell and ask your students the big question, “How should Cromwell be remembered – as a champion of liberty or a ruthless dictator?”
This engaging, ready-to-teach lesson guides students through the key events and debates of Cromwell’s life and legacy, encouraging critical thinking, historical empathy and extended writing.
The lesson begins with a starter activity on the causes of the English Civil War.
A chronological timeline task covers the major events from the war through to Cromwell’s rise to power. Some source analysis and inference on the Apotheosis painting uses key prompts to help if required.
Students also explore the reasons as to why the execution of Charles I was so shocking in Britain and across Europe. A differentiated comprehension activity on Cromwell’s rule is included as well as a structured extended writing task as to how we should remember the legacy of Cromwell. A prioritisation and discussion activity on Cromwel concludes the lesson with an imaginative twist on what if Cromwell had made different choices during his term in office
This lesson Includes:
An engaging PowerPoint with step-by-step guidance.
Source analysis tasks.
A timeline to build chronological understanding.
Comprehension and plenary tasks to consolidate learning.
Differentiated worksheets to support all learners.
Why teachers will love this resource:
Fully differentiated and accessible for all abilities.
Clear structure with high-quality comprehension and literacy focus.
Encourages enquiry, analysis and debate, perfect for developing historical thinking skills.
Ready to use and ideal for both specialists and non-specialists.
Can be used as a standalone lesson or part of a Cromwell enquiry.
Includes printable resources, tasks and challenge options to stretch and support
Great preparation for GCSE style evaluative writing and judgment skills.
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