

AQA GCSE Religious Studies – The Three Aims of Punishment
This focused and thought-provoking lesson is tailored for the AQA GCSE Religious Studies course, exploring the three key aims of punishment: retribution, reformation, and deterrence. With a strong emphasis on Christian and Islamic teachings, students will gain a clear understanding of how different faiths respond to each aim and be encouraged to critically assess their effectiveness in today’s society.
Learning Outcomes:
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Know and understand the definitions and purposes of retribution, reformation, and deterrence.
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Explain religious attitudes towards each aim of punishment, using scriptural evidence and moral reasoning from Christianity and Islam.
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Evaluate which aim of punishment is most effective or desirable for society, giving reasoned arguments and considering alternative viewpoints.
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It includes a **** PowerPoint presentation**** that outlines the key content and learning objectives.
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A starter activity recaps prior knowledge from the scheme of work (SOW), helping students to connect new learning to what they already know.
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Throughout the lesson, **questioning activities **are used to promote discussion, check understanding, and encourage participation.
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Students will complete an exam/ deliberate practice question to develop their assessment skills and apply their knowledge.
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A student worksheet is provided with a variety of tasks to reinforce learning.
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The lesson concludes with a final activity that allows students to consolidate their understanding and reflect on what they have learned.
Ideal For:
• Schools introducing/covering AQA GCSE Religious Studies
• KS4 RE departments
• New or non-specialist teachers
Why Choose This Resource?
Fully aligned with AQA GCSE RS (Paper 2: Thematic Studies)
Clear links to Christianity and Islam throughout
Encourages critical thinking and application of religious beliefs
Easily adaptable for in-class, homework use or remote learning
Clearly structured to support students in building high-level evaluative answers
Suitable for mixed-ability classes, with scaffolding provided to support all learners.
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