51ºÚÁÏ

Last updated

29 August 2025

pptx, 3.39 MB
pptx, 3.39 MB

PPT with worked examples to follow

9.4 Money and banking
9.4.1 definition, functions and characteristics of money
9.4.2 definition of money supply
9.4.3 quantity theory of money (MV = PT)
9.4.4 functions of commercial banks:• providing deposit accounts (demand deposit account, savings account)• lending money (overdrafts, loans)• holding or providing cash, securities, loans, deposits, equity• reserve ratio and capital ratio• objectives of commercial banks: liquidity, security, profitability
9.4.5 causes of changes in the money supply in an open economy:• commercial banks as sources of credit creation and the bank credit multiplier• role of a central bank• government deficit financing• quantitative easing• changes in the balance of payments
9.4.6 policies to reduce inflation and their effectiveness
9.4.7 demand for money: liquidity preference theory
9.4.8 interest rate determination: loanable funds theory and Keynesian theory

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